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Article #381: Understanding Gospel Music

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Another Uniquely American Invention, Prayer, gospel music, alongside and
Black Gospel Music Lyrics and Songs are sometimes overlapping the growing
Universally Uplifting popularity of rap, black gospel has
When an individual not entirely familiar become not only a viable commercial
with the character of gospel music thinks enterprise, but a prominent, if
of the genre, that person probably understated, feature of American culture.
wouldn't consider it as intricately tied Southern Gospel has ingrained itself in
into American culture. Perhaps that American culture in a similar manner,
person would think of the kind of music though its evolution is surprisingly
often sung in black Churches, or the film analogous. Think of George Clooney
"O Brother, Where Art Thou?" might pop crooning away in the hit movie "Oh
into mind. Brother, Where art Thou?". The type of
One might acknowledge the music's music he sings there is actually
relevance to specific niche groups of our representative of one of the few musical
society, but probably wouldn't rank it genres that has maintained its popularity
nearly as influential as, say, Rock, since the early days of sound recording.
Jazz, Rap, or even Country. This type of music has its origins in a
What most people don't understand, but mixture of the slave spirituals of black
which is understood within the gospel gospel, and a more Puritan sound known as
song industry, is that 'Gospel music' heart song. This acapella music, one of
isn't just a single genre. The gospel the few really acceptable in Puritan
label encompasses a wide range of sounds, society, was commonly sung in praise of
styles, and messages, and the simplistic God and spirituality. Fast forward 150
description of it as "God music" simply years or so, and there's a new industry
isn't appropriate. In fact, understanding booming through the use of radio and
the evolution and impact of Gospel recorded songs. Very quickly the easy,
provides valuable insight in the upbeat, and catchy sounds of quartet
character of American culture. music gained prominence with listeners.
Black Gospel and Southern Gospel It's important to point out that while
Explained Southern Gospel is different from 'black'
The primary difference was that Black Gospel, that doesn't mean one is just in
Gospel was and still is primarily about the domain of the white folks while the
God, while Southern Gospels tend to be other is for black folks. Many of the
addressed to God. Both genres, then also early quartet groups had some or all
vary radically from other Christian black members. In fact, as Black Gospel
music, with which they are often did not gain popularity outside of black
confused. The history of Gospel is rich culture until many decades later, these
and intricate. So, to make it simple, quartets were one the earliest
let's look at it from two basic opportunities for black entertainers to
perspectives. We'll take the earlier gain mainstream attention and
examples, and consider black Church recognition.
music, and the kinds of sounds people As Popular as Ever
know from O Brother Where Art Thou. These Nearly a century later, and much of
two perspectives summarize the essential Southern Christian Gospel has remained
roots of Gospel music, as a fusion unchanged. While its popularity died in
between early American white and black the middle of the century, the couple
culture. Bill and Gloria Gaith did much to revive
Similar Roots to Jazz it in the early 90's through a massive
Black church music is probably the most national tour. This inspired a movement
obvious example of gospel music that that reached out to new listeners, and
people have in their minds. Similarly to eventually grew into Progressive
Jazz, this type of music traces its roots Christian Gospel, a sub-genre that mixes
back to slave spirituals sung in the 19th elements of traditional, traditional
century, and, also like Jazz, continues Southern Gospel, Bluegrass, modern
its evolution up through work songs sung country, contemporary Christian and pop
in labor camps in the early 20th century. music. This evolution has helped spread
However, it splits from the more secular its popularity and accessibility,
jazz music at this point. particularly among younger listeners.
Segregation Breeds Invention Today, Southern Christian Gospel remains
Due much in part to the segregation of one of the most popular forms of music in
America in the early and mid twentieth the country, though it functions within a
century, black churches quickly developed very closed community. Despite this
a very different culture than those that exclusiveness, its influence has spread
white people often attended. The oral to other countries, particularly Ireland,
tradition that began with black (List others). More than being simply
spirituals had grown and developed, and religious Southern Christian Gospel
synthesizing with religious connotations, represents the spiritual and aethetic
found its way into churches. These characteristic of American society.
spirituals became a staple part of church So, while one might not see billboards
life, but never saw much prominently displaying the latest Gospel
commercialization until the end of the artists, or read about it in history
20th century. After public exposure in textbooks, it remains an important and
film and even some pop music, perhaps stalwart part of the American identity.
most famously by Madonna in "Like a






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