| Successful weight loss isn't just about pounds right? | | | | like to see in the mirror, this kind of fat is actually |
| For one way to know if you're at your Happy | | | | dangerous. Fortunately, the doctors say it is also |
| Weight, the weight at which you look and feel your | | | | relatively easy to release this kind of fat. Since those |
| best, you have only to look in the mirror and try on | | | | fat cells are so metabolically active, it responds to |
| or imagine yourself in a bikini or a Speedo. Nice | | | | proper diet and exercise, though not to sit-ups and |
| picture? If there's a pronounced belly effect in this | | | | liposuction, natch. |
| image, you're probably carrying too much visceral fat. | | | | The dietary warning flags go up for saturated fats, |
| That's fat we really want to lose. | | | | the ones that are solid, like butter, lard, and animal |
| That's the fat that's actually inside your body, not | | | | fat. I bet you already knew to stay away from |
| just under the skin like subcutaneous fat is. No, the | | | | those, but now we have another reason. |
| visceral fat is wrapping itself around your liver and | | | | But one of the best-studied ways to keep visceral |
| other vitals. Not only that, it doesn't just sit there | | | | fat from increasing with age and to even get it off |
| quietly destroying your buff image. Oh no. Those fat | | | | once it's there is with exercise. Researchers at Duke |
| cells are veritable factories, gushing bad hormones | | | | University Medical Center reported that overweight |
| and spitting out factors that shut down the | | | | people in their study would gain about 8.6% in six |
| production of the good ones. Recent studies have | | | | months, or about 4 more pounds a year, if they |
| implicated excess visceral fat as increasing the risk of | | | | didn't exercise, much of it visceral fat, in an article |
| heart disease, diabetes, and, possibly, dementia and | | | | published in the October, 2005, issue of the Journal |
| some types of cancer. Not a pretty thought. | | | | of Applied Physiology. Duke exercise physiologist Cris |
| For instance, in a study on 27,000 people in 52 | | | | Slentz, Ph.D., the lead author, said "We also found |
| countries, scientists found that the body mass index, | | | | that a modest exercise program equivalent to a brisk |
| a commonly used indicator of obesity which uses a | | | | 30-minute walk six times a week can prevent |
| weight to height ratio, wasn't really different in | | | | accumulation of visceral fat, while even more |
| people who had heart attacks compared to those | | | | exercise can actually reverse the amount of visceral |
| who didn't. But the waist-to-hip circumference ratio, a | | | | fat." |
| measurement of visceral fat, was significantly higher | | | | The 30 minutes six times a week translates to about |
| in the heart attack victims, regardless of gender or | | | | 12 miles a week of either brisk walking or jogging. At |
| other risk factors. | | | | about 17 miles of jogging or the equivalent on various |
| So what's a good waist to hip ratio? There is some | | | | cardio machines, the amount of visceral fat goes |
| controversy about this, but an often-cited "ideal" | | | | down. The next thing to study is the effect of |
| value for women is 0.8 or less and 0.95 or less for | | | | adding in some resistance or weight training and see |
| men. It's like the "apple" or "pear" shape comparisons | | | | if that holds the visceral fat at bay or even makes it |
| we've heard about before. | | | | go away faster. The people who participated in this |
| Other studies on show just as chilling results for | | | | study weren't allowed to change their diet so the |
| those high visceral fat with respect to risk for | | | | researchers could study one thing at a time. But that |
| metabolic syndrome, dementia, gallstones, breast | | | | doesn't mean that we can't. |
| cancer in women, and overall death in men. | | | | Gotta to go find my tape measure, now. And my |
| So there we are. Besides being something we don't | | | | pedometer. See you later. |