What is a Grace Note & How Does it Work?

A grace note should perhaps be thought of as anwill use "hammer ons," "pull offs," and "bends" on the
extra bit of flourish by the composer and player.strings of the guitar to add a vocal-like effect to the
Many call a grace note an "ornament" to be used inmusic. The music resulting from these effects (call
the ornamentation of music.them grace notes for lack of a better term) are
In music notation, a grace note is printed smaller thanvery expressive and moving. As most Blues music is
a regular note, sometimes with a slash through thehighly improvised, written music (and the grace notes
note stem (more slashes can mean more gracethat might appear in the music) is not common.
notes from the same stem). Although grace notesA Country guitarist may use grace notes in the same
are written in a particular way for a particular effect,ways as a Blues player. But typically, these added
the way they are played is often left to thenotes are shorter in duration, often creating a
discretion of the player (or conductor). Normally, a"clucking" or "plucking" sound. Country music also
grace note does not take up a place in the music'smakes extensive of the steel guitar, which for intent
structure. In other words, it neither adds or detractsand purpose, is not a guitar at all, but a series of
time from the notes around it and isn't a part of thelevers and pedals attached to a set of strings, and
total time value of a particular line of music.played with the musician's feet and legs to create a
In symphonic music, grace notes are used to helpcertain soulful effect. A steel guitarist also uses a
express the music's (and composer's) intent. Tometal bar placed over the instrument's strings to
create the effect, a flute player, for example, maychange the pitch of a note or group of notes, making
very quickly press and release a key to create ait quite easy to play grace notes.
grace note. A violinist may make a short, sharpAs far as the history of the grace note, Chopin as
movement of their bow the add the effect of aknown to have used them quite extensively and
grace note. Playing a grace note on a trumpet couldthey were common in other pieces of music from
mean pressing a valve and releasing it almostthat time. To be proper, the words, "acciaccatura"
instantaneously.and "appoggiatura" can be used to describe the
Many other genres of music use grace notes but inoccurrence of one or more graces notes from the
many different ways. A Blues guitarist, for example,same stem.