Shotokan Karate Combination - Modifying the Classical Sequence

Are you ready to modify one of your martial-artsexperiment a bit....
combinations?Changing Kick and Hit Timing
If you are a classical martial artist, then keep an openAs I said, I made some changes to the original
mind. And if you are a more progressive practitioner,sequence. The modifications came from the principles
then also keep an open mind as we explore theI was learning in Jeet Kune Do at the time....
more classical side to the martial arts....In the original move, you punch and kick at the same
By the end of this article, you may have a newtime. So, I tried two variations with the timing, which
variation on a classical martial-arts combination.left me with a total of three moves:
From Classical to Bruce Lee's JKD* I punched and kicked at the same time (original
I believe that most martial arts styles offertiming)
'something' of value. Admittedly, sometimes, I am not* I punched first and then kicked.
perceptive enough to figure out what. (Yes, that's* I kicked and then punched.
my way of saying that some styles 'look' like pureI also varied the height of the kick -- I kicked below
junk. But there is something there -- I am sure of it.)the waist, instead of a normal Shotokan side kick
In the late 1970s, I switched off of Tae Kwon Doabove the waistline.
and Shotokan. I started studying Bruce Lee's systemHere is how I tried to use all the variations:
of Jeet Kune Do.* The simultaneous combination was used when my
Even though I went more eclectic, I don't want toopponent seemed intently focused on my limb(s). It
imply that the classical styles offer nothing of value.was the theory of focus on one, miss the other.
The better karate and tae kwon do schools do a* When I punched and then kicked, I found that
great job of training students to a specific level ofsometimes my punch caused the opponent to lean
effectiveness. They both emphasize competition.back -- he tried to avoid a hit to the face. This
Neither were right for me, in the long run. I wasn't inincreased the distance between us just a bit --
it for the sport. I wanted a form of self defenseputting him in perfect range for the low kick.
that emphasized efficiency of technique.* When I kicked first (and scored), the opponent
Starting with a Classical Technique and Thenwould bend a little forward (ouch). This put his face a
Modifyinglittle closer in range -- perfect range for the back fist.
Here's a technique straight from Shotokan Karate.Also, perfect range to angle the back fist up a bit. In
After some experimentation, I modified it, andother words, aim for the face.
created two new uses:Can you see how employing one combination can
In Shotokan, there is a combination they execute.offer you a variety of uses?
These karatekas practice a simultaneous side kickAnd speaking of combinations ...
and back fist combination. They throw out their sideLet's end with a little advanced consideration:
kick at the same time that they back fist (or backAdvanced practitioners, play with timing even more.
knuckle) on a higher line.The two contrasts I would make would be first to
This is a pretty good move, if you know how to useadjust the moves so that the timing makes it an
it. It's the idea that if the bad guy focuses on yourAttack By Combination (ABC). The timing is one
kick, then he (or she) gets hit in the face with yourmove right after the next. And second, contrast ABC
punch. And if the opponent focuses on your punch,with the exact same sequence but with the timing of
then you have a good chance of doing somea Progressive Indirect Attack (PIA). With a good PIA,
damage with your side kick.you'll interrupt the timing of your first technique with
If you haven't already, play with it. Get a feel for thethe second move.
timing and the distance.And now, the advanced question of the day ...
Once you get the feel for the move, it's time toWhen would you use one over the other?