| Violins are among the most versatile musical | | | | painted to look like ebony. Traditionally, violin strings |
| instruments, evidenced by their use in many different | | | | were made of gut, but they are usually made of |
| musical genres. Some types of music that commonly | | | | metal now. |
| feature violins are classical music, pop, bluegrass, | | | | The violin is played by pressing the strings against the |
| country, and jazz. | | | | fingerboard with the left hand while rubbing a bow |
| A violin is the smallest of the stringed instruments. | | | | across the strings with the right hand. The bow is a |
| Other stringed instruments include the viola and the | | | | long wooden rod with stands of horsehair tied to |
| cello. It has four strings, tuned, from low to high, G D | | | | each end. A violin bow looks similar to a bow used to |
| A E, each note being a perfect fifth of the one | | | | shoot arrows, but is much smaller. Violinists usually |
| below it. A violin looks like a hollow wooden box with | | | | play one note on one string at a time, but they can |
| a long neck protruding from one end. The body of | | | | play chords by holding down and bowing more than |
| the violin is usually made of a couple of different | | | | one string at once. Some pieces of music require the |
| types of wood. The top of the violin, also called the | | | | violinist to pluck the strings with the fingers of the |
| belly, is customarily made of spruce, which is a strong | | | | right hand rather than bow them, producing a short, |
| type of softwood. The sides and back are made of | | | | staccato sound. |
| maple, which is harder and more durable than spruce. | | | | Violins have been in use for many centuries and are |
| Ebony is most commonly used for the fingerboard, | | | | still common is contemporary music. The sounds |
| but sometimes ivory is used. Some less expensive | | | | produced by a violin can compliment many other |
| models have other types of wood that are merely | | | | musical instruments and enrich a piece of music. |